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Adaptation response of Pseudomonas fragi on refrigerated solid matrix to a moderate electric field.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Moderate electric field (MEF) technology is a promising food preservation strategy since it relies on physical properties-rather than chemical additives-to preserve solid cellular foods during storage. However, the effectiveness of long-term MEF exposure on the psychrotrophic microorganisms responsible for the food spoilage at cool temperatures remains unclear.

Results

The spoilage-associated psychrotroph Pseudomonas fragi MC16 was obtained from pork samples stored at 7 °C. Continuous MEF treatment attenuated growth and resulted in subsequent adaptation of M16 cultured on nutrient agar plates at 7 °C, compared to the control cultures, as determined by biomass analysis and plating procedures. Moreover, intracellular dehydrogenase activity and ATP levels also indicated an initial effect of MEF treatment followed by cellular recovery, and extracellular β-galactosidase activity assays indicated no obvious changes in cell membrane permeability. Furthermore, microscopic observations using scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that MEF induced sublethal cellular injury during early treatment stages, but no notable changes in morphology or cytology on subsequent days.

Conclusion

Our study provides direct evidence that psychrotrophic P. fragi MC16 cultured on nutrient agar plates at 7 °C are capable of adapting to MEF treatment.

SUBMITTER: Chen W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5303209 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Adaptation response of Pseudomonas fragi on refrigerated solid matrix to a moderate electric field.

Chen Wenbo W   Hu Honghai H   Zhang Chunjiang C   Huang Feng F   Zhang Dequan D   Zhang Hong H  

BMC microbiology 20170210 1


<h4>Background</h4>Moderate electric field (MEF) technology is a promising food preservation strategy since it relies on physical properties-rather than chemical additives-to preserve solid cellular foods during storage. However, the effectiveness of long-term MEF exposure on the psychrotrophic microorganisms responsible for the food spoilage at cool temperatures remains unclear.<h4>Results</h4>The spoilage-associated psychrotroph Pseudomonas fragi MC16 was obtained from pork samples stored at 7  ...[more]

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