High richness of insect herbivory from the early Miocene Hindon Maar crater, Otago, New Zealand.

ABSTRACT: Plants and insects are key components of terrestrial ecosystems and insect herbivory is the most important type of interaction in these ecosystems. This study presents the first analysis of associations between plants and insects for the early Miocene Hindon Maar fossil lagerstätte, Otago, New Zealand. A total of 584 fossil angiosperm leaves representing 24 morphotypes were examined to determine the presence or absence of insect damage types. Of these leaves, 73% show signs of insect damage; they comprise 821 occurrences of damage from 87 damage types representing all eight functional feeding groups. In comparison to other fossil localities, the Hindon leaves display a high abundance of insect damage and a high diversity of damage types. Leaves of Nothofagus(southern beech), the dom

SUBMITTER: Moller AL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5316282 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature