Characterization of the Maf family of polymorphic toxins in pathogenic Neisseria species.

ABSTRACT: In addition to harmless commensal species, Neisseria genus encompasses two pathogenic species, N. meningitidis (the meningococcus) and N. gonorrhoeae (the gonococcus), which are responsible for meningitis and genital tract infections, respectively. Since the publication of the first Neisseria genome in 2000, the presence of several genomic islands (GI) comprising maf genes has been intriguing. These GIs account for approximately 2% of the genome of the pathogenic Neisseria species and the function of the proteins encoded by maf genes remained unknown. We showed that maf genes encode a functional toxin-immunity system where MafB is a toxin neutralized by an immunity protein named MafI. A strain can harbor several MafB/MafI modules with

SUBMITTER: Jamet A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5349182 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature