Sampling and tracking a changing environment: persistence and reward in the foraging decisions of bumblebees.

ABSTRACT: The question of when to collect new information and how to apply that information is central to much of behaviour. Theory suggests that the value of collecting information, or sampling, depends on environmental persistence and on the relative costs of making wrong decisions. However, empirical tests of how these variables interact are lacking. We tested whether bumblebee foraging decisions are indeed influenced by these two factors. We gave bees repeated choices between a resource providing a steady, mediocre reward and a resource fluctuating between a low reward and a high reward. In this paradigm, we manipulated environmental persistence by changing how long the quality of a fluctuating resource remained stable at one reward level. We manipulated the costs of decision errors by changing

SUBMITTER: Dunlap AS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5413896 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature