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Human recreation affects spatio-temporal habitat use patterns in red deer (Cervus elaphus).


ABSTRACT: The rapid spread and diversification of outdoor recreation can impact on wildlife in various ways, often leading to the avoidance of disturbed habitats. To mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, spatial zonation schemes can be implemented to separate human activities from key wildlife habitats, e.g., by designating undisturbed wildlife refuges or areas with some level of restriction to human recreation and land use. However, mitigation practice rarely considers temporal differences in human-wildlife interactions. We used GPS telemetry data from 15 red deer to study the seasonal (winter vs. summer) and diurnal (day vs. night) variation in recreation effects on habitat use in a study region in south-western Germany where a spatial zonation scheme has been established. Our study aimed to determin

SUBMITTER: Coppes J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5414982 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature