Asymptotic Gaussian law for noninteracting indistinguishable particles in random networks.

ABSTRACT: For N indistinguishable bosons or fermions impinged on a M-port Haar-random unitary network the average probability to count n ₁, … n _r particles in a small number r ≪ N of binned-together output ports takes a Gaussian form as N ≫ 1. The discovered Gaussian asymptotic law is the well-known asymptotic law for distinguishable particles, governed by a multinomial distribution, modified by the quantum statistics with stronger effect for greater particle density N/M. Furthermore, it is shown that the same Gaussian law is the asymptotic form of the probability to count particles at the output bins of a fixed multiport with the averaging performed over all possible configurations of the particles in the input ports. In the limit N → ∞, the average counting probability for in

SUBMITTER: Shchesnovich VS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5428393 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature