Studying plant-pollinator interactions in a changing climate: A review of approaches.

ABSTRACT: Plant-pollinator interactions are potentially at risk due to climate change. Because of the spatial and temporal variation associated with the effects of climate change and the responses of both actors, research to assess this interaction requires creative approaches. This review focuses on assessments of plants' and pollinators' altered phenology in response to environmental changes, as phenology is one of the key responses. I reviewed research methods with the goal of presenting the wide diversity of available techniques for addressing changes in these interactions. Approaches ranged from use of historical specimens to multisite experimental community studies; while differing in depth of historical information and community interactions, all contribute to assessment of phenology changes.

SUBMITTER: Byers DL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5499306 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature