The Human Microbiome and Understanding the 16S rRNA Gene in Translational Nursing Science.

ABSTRACT:

Background

As more is understood regarding the human microbiome, it is increasingly important for nurse scientists and healthcare practitioners to analyze these microbial communities and their role in health and disease. 16S rRNA sequencing is a key methodology in identifying these bacterial populations that has recently transitioned from use primarily in research to having increased utility in clinical settings.

Objectives

The objectives of this review are to (a) describe 16S rRNA sequencing and its role in answering research questions important to nursing science; (b) provide an overview of the oral, lung, and gut microbiomes and relevant research; and (c) identify future implications for microbiome research and 16S sequencing in translational nursing science.

Discussio

SUBMITTER: Ames NJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5535273 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Mar/Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature