Early life stress confers lifelong stress susceptibility in mice via ventral tegmental area OTX2.

ABSTRACT: Early life stress increases risk for depression. Here we establish a "two-hit" stress model in mice wherein stress at a specific postnatal period increases susceptibility to adult social defeat stress and causes long-lasting transcriptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be in a depression-like state. We identify a role for the developmental transcription factor orthodenticle homeobox 2 (Otx2) as an upstream mediator of these enduring effects. Transient juvenile-but not adult-knockdown of Otx2 in VTA mimics early life stress by increasing stress susceptibility, whereas its overexpression reverses the effects of early life stress. This work establishes a mechanism by which early life stress encodes lifelong susceptibility to st

SUBMITTER: Pena CJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5539403 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature