Smac mimetics and oncolytic viruses synergize in driving anticancer T-cell responses through complementary mechanisms.

ABSTRACT: Second mitochondrial activator of caspase (Smac)-mimetic compounds and oncolytic viruses were developed to kill cancer cells directly. However, Smac-mimetic compound and oncolytic virus therapies also modulate host immune responses in ways we hypothesized would complement one another in promoting anticancer T-cell immunity. We show that Smac-mimetic compound and oncolytic virus therapies synergize in driving CD8⁺ T-cell responses toward tumors through distinct activities. Smac-mimetic compound treatment with LCL161 reinvigorates exhausted CD8⁺ T cells within immunosuppressed tumors by targeting tumor-associated macrophages for M1-like polarization. Oncolytic virus treatment with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV^ΔM51) promotes CD8⁺ T-cell accumulati

SUBMITTER: Kim DS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5570934 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature