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ABSTRACT: Objective
The aim of the study was to propose a unifying theory for the role of estrogen in postmenopausal women through examples in basic science, randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and clinical practice.Methods
Review and evaluation of the literature relating to estrogen.Discussion
The role of hormone therapy and ubiquitous estrogen receptors after reproductive senescence gains insight from basic science models. Observational studies and individualized patient care in clinical practice may show outcomes that are not reproduced in randomized clinical trials. The understanding gained from the timing hypothesis for atherosclerosis, the critical window theory in neurosciences, randomized controlled trials, and numerous genomic and nongenomic actions
SUBMITTER: Turner RJ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5571883 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature