Co-expression of xenopsin and rhabdomeric opsin in photoreceptors bearing microvilli and cilia.

ABSTRACT: Ciliary and rhabdomeric opsins are employed by different kinds of photoreceptor cells, such as ciliary vertebrate rods and cones or protostome microvillar eye photoreceptors, that have specialized structures and molecular physiologies. We report unprecedented cellular co-expression of rhabdomeric opsin and a visual pigment of the recently described xenopsins in larval eyes of a mollusk. The photoreceptors bear both microvilli and cilia and express proteins that are orthologous to transporters in microvillar and ciliary opsin trafficking. Highly conserved but distinct gene structures suggest that xenopsins and ciliary opsins are of independent origin, irrespective of their mutually exclusive distribution in animals. Furthermore, we propose that frequent opsin gene loss had a large influence

SUBMITTER: Vocking O 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5648526 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature