Dataset Information

Heterogeneous circRNA expression profiles and regulatory functions among HEK293T single cells.

ABSTRACT: The single-cell analysis is becoming a powerful method for early detection of the abnormal variant in tissues, especially for profiling a small number of heterogeneous cells. With the advancement of sequencing technologies, many types of non-coding elements including miRNAs and lncRNAs which shed light on their heterogeneous patterns and functions among cells, have been profiled at the single-cell level. However, the complete picture of circRNA profile at single-cell level is still lacking. In this study, RNA-Seq data obtained from single HEK293T cells have been used to analyze expressions and functions of heterogeneous circRNA profiles. The enrichment patterns of circRNAs, interactions with miRNAs and pathways such as ErbB signaling pathway and protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, have also been investigated. The results showed that circRNAs had a specific distribution pattern which was implicated with expression, miRNA and functional profiles at single-cell level. This assessment study of the expressions and functions of circRNAs at single-cell level shed light on heterogeneities among single cells.

SUBMITTER: Zhong C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5663837 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Heterogeneous circRNA expression profiles and regulatory functions among HEK293T single cells.

Zhong Chaofang C Yu Shaojun S Han Maozhen M Chen Jiahuan J Ning Kang K

Scientific reports 20171031 1

The single-cell analysis is becoming a powerful method for early detection of the abnormal variant in tissues, especially for profiling a small number of heterogeneous cells. With the advancement of sequencing technologies, many types of non-coding elements including miRNAs and lncRNAs which shed light on their heterogeneous patterns and functions among cells, have been profiled at the single-cell level. However, the complete picture of circRNA profile at single-cell level is still lacking. In t ...[more]

PMID: 29089539

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Project description:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is specialized for energy expenditure, thus a better understanding of the regulators influencing BAT development could provide novel strategies to defense obesity. Many protein-coding genes, miRNAs, and lncRNAs have been investigated in BAT development, however, the expression patterns and functions of circRNA in brown adipogenesis have not been reported yet. This study determined the circRNA expression profiles across brown adipogenesis (proliferation, early differentiated, and fully differentiated stages) by RNA-seq. We identified 3,869 circRNAs and 36.9% of them were novel. We found the biogenesis of circRNA was significantly related to linear mRNA transcription, meanwhile, almost 70% of circRNAs were generated by alternative back-splicing. Next, we examined the cell-specific and differentiation stage-specific expression of circRNAs. Compared to white adipocytes, nearly 30% of them were specifically expressed in brown adipocytes. Further, time-series expression analysis showed circRNAs were dynamically expressed, and 117 differential expression circRNAs (DECs) in brown adipogenesis were identified, with 77 upregulated and 40 downregulated. Experimental validation showed the identified circRNAs could be successfully amplified and the expression levels detected by RNA-seq were reliable. For the potential functions of the circRNAs, GO analysis suggested that the decreased circRNAs were enriched in cell proliferation terms, while the increased circRNAs were enriched in development and thermogenic terms. Bioinformatics predictions showed that DECs contained numerous binding sites of functional miRNAs. More interestingly, most of the circRNAs contained multiple binding sites for the same miRNA, indicating that they may facilitate functions by acting as microRNA sponges. Collectively, we characterized the circRNA expression profiles during brown adipogenesis and provide numerous novel circRNAs candidates for future brown adipogenesis regulating studies.

Dataset Information

Heterogeneous circRNA expression profiles and regulatory functions among HEK293T single cells.

Publications

Heterogeneous circRNA expression profiles and regulatory functions among HEK293T single cells.

Similar Datasets

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