Super-radiance reveals infinite-range dipole interactions through a nanofiber.

ABSTRACT: Atoms interact with each other through the electromagnetic field, creating collective states that can radiate faster or slower than a single atom, i.e., super- and sub-radiance. When the field is confined to one dimension it enables infinite-range atom-atom interactions. Here we present the first report of infinite-range interactions between macroscopically separated atomic dipoles mediated by an optical waveguide. We use cold ⁸⁷Rb atoms in the vicinity of a single-mode optical nanofiber (ONF) that coherently exchange evanescently coupled photons through the ONF mode. In particular, we observe super-radiance of a few atoms separated by hundreds of resonant wavelengths. The same platform allows us to measure sub-radiance, a rarely observed effect, presenting a unique tool for qua

SUBMITTER: Solano P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5707363 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature