Development and evaluation of Chitosan nanoparticles based dry powder inhalation formulations of Prothionamide.

ABSTRACT: Prothionamide (PTH), a second line antitubercular drug is used to administer in conventional oral route. However, its unpredictable absorption and frequent administration limit its use. An alternate approach was thought of administering PTH through pulmonary route in a form of nanoparticles, which can sustain the release for several hours in lungs. Chitosan, a bio-degradable polymer was used to coat PTH and further freeze dried to prepare dry powder inhaler (DPI) with aerodynamic particle size of 1.76μm. In vitro release study showed initial burst release followed by sustained release up to 96.91% in 24h. In vitro release further correlated with in vivo study. Prepared DPI maintained the PTH concentration above MIC for more than 12h after single dose administration and increased the PTH re

SUBMITTER: Debnath SK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5784924 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature