Exploiting the geometry of the solution space to reduce sensitivity to neuromotor noise.

ABSTRACT: Throwing is a uniquely human skill that requires a high degree of coordination to successfully hit a target. Timing of ball release appears crucial as previous studies report required timing accuracies as short as 1-2ms, which however appear physiologically challenging. This study mathematically and experimentally demonstrates that humans can overcome these seemingly stringent timing requirements by shaping their hand trajectories to create extended timing windows, where ball releases achieve target hits despite temporal imprecision. Subjects practiced four task variations in a virtual environment, each with a distinct geometry of the solution space and different demands for timing. Model-based analyses of arm trajectories revealed that subjects first decreased timing error, followed by le

SUBMITTER: Zhang Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5834204 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature