On the Relative Role of Different Age Groups During Epidemics Associated With Respiratory Syncytial Virus.

ABSTRACT: Background:While circulation of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) results in high rates of hospitalization, particularly among young children and elderly individuals, little is known about the role of different age groups in propagating annual RSV epidemics. Methods:We evaluate the roles played by individuals in different age groups during RSV epidemics in the United States between 2001 and 2012, using the previously defined relative risk (RR) statistic estimated from the hospitalization data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Transmission modeling was used to examine the robustness of our inference method. Results:Children aged 3-4 years and 5-6 years each had the highest RR estimate for 5 of 11 seasons included in this study, with RSV hospitalization rates in infants being

SUBMITTER: Goldstein E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5853559 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature