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Answering Schrodinger's question: A free-energy formulation.


ABSTRACT: The free-energy principle (FEP) is a formal model of neuronal processes that is widely recognised in neuroscience as a unifying theory of the brain and biobehaviour. More recently, however, it has been extended beyond the brain to explain the dynamics of living systems, and their unique capacity to avoid decay. The aim of this review is to synthesise these advances with a meta-theoretical ontology of biological systems called variational neuroethology, which integrates the FEP with Tinbergen's four research questions to explain biological systems across spatial and temporal scales. We exemplify this framework by applying it to Homo sapiens, before translating variational neuroethology into a systematic research heuristic that supplies the biological, cognitive, and social sciences with a computationally tractable guide to discovery.

SUBMITTER: Ramstead MJD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5857288 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Answering Schrödinger's question: A free-energy formulation.

Ramstead Maxwell James Désormeau MJD   Badcock Paul Benjamin PB   Friston Karl John KJ  

Physics of life reviews 20170920


The free-energy principle (FEP) is a formal model of neuronal processes that is widely recognised in neuroscience as a unifying theory of the brain and biobehaviour. More recently, however, it has been extended beyond the brain to explain the dynamics of living systems, and their unique capacity to avoid decay. The aim of this review is to synthesise these advances with a meta-theoretical ontology of biological systems called variational neuroethology, which integrates the FEP with Tinbergen's f  ...[more]

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