Differential responses of avian and mammalian predators to phenotypic variation in Australian Brood Frogs.

ABSTRACT: Anti-predator signaling is highly variable with numerous examples of species employing cryptic coloration to avoid detection or conspicuous coloration (often coupled with a secondary defense) to ensure detection and recollection. While the ends of this spectrum are clear in their function, how species use intermediate signals is less clear. Australian Brood Frogs (Pseudophryne) display conspicuous coloration on both their dorsum and venter. Coupled with the alkaloid toxins these frogs possess, this coloration may be aposematic, providing a protective warning signal to predators. We assessed predation rates of known and novel color patterns and found no difference for avian or mammalian predators. However, when Pseudophryne dorsal phenotypes were collectively compared to the high-contrast v

SUBMITTER: Lawrence JP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5886526 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature