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Organocatalytic controlled/living ring-opening polymerization of cyclotrisiloxanes initiated by water with strong organic base catalysts.


ABSTRACT: Organocatalytic controlled/living ring-opening polymerization of cyclotrisiloxanes, such as hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triphenylcyclotrisiloxane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-trivinylcyclotrisiloxane, and 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)cyclotrisiloxane, using water as an initiator and strong organic bases, such as amidines, guanidines, phosphazene bases, and proazaphosphatrane, as catalysts produced a variety of polysiloxanes with controlled number-average molecular weights (M n = 2.64-102.3 kg mol-1), narrow polydispersity (Đ = 1.03-1.16), and well-defined symmetric structures. Controlled syntheses of statistical copolymers and triblock copolymers were achieved by copolymerizations of two cyclotrisiloxanes. Various term

SUBMITTER: Fuchise K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5914541 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature