Expression of a rice soluble starch synthase gene in transgenic wheat improves the grain yield under heat stress conditions.

ABSTRACT: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a temperate cereal with an optimum temperature range of 15-22°C during the grain filling stage. Heat stress is one of the major environmental constraints for wheat production worldwide. Temperatures above 25°C during the grain filling stage significantly reduced wheat yield and quality. This reduction was reported due to the inactivation of the soluble starch synthase, a key heat-labile enzyme in starch transformation of wheat endosperm. To improve wheat productivity under heat stress, the rice soluble starch synthase I, under the control of either a constitutive promoter or an endosperm-specific promoter, was expressed in wheat and the transgenic lines were monitored for expression and the effects on yield-related traits. The results showed that the

SUBMITTER: Tian B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5954006 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature