Physical inactivity, gender and culture in Arab countries: a systematic assessment of the literature.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is associated with excess weight and adverse health outcomes. We synthesize the evidence on physical inactivity and its social determinants in Arab countries, with special attention to gender and cultural context. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, Popline, and SSCI for articles published between 2000 and 2016, assessing the prevalence of physical inactivity and its social determinants. We also included national survey reports on physical activity, and searched for analyses of the social context of physical activity. RESULTS:We found 172 articles meeting inclusion criteria. Standardized data are available from surveys by the World Health Organization for almost all countries, but journal articles show great variability in definitions, measurements and methodology.

SUBMITTER: Sharara E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5960209 | biostudies-literature | 2018 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature