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ABSTRACT: Background
Nicotine, an addictive drug, is present in all forms of tobacco products, including hookah tobacco, which is not yet regulated in the United States.Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the uptake of nicotine in hookah smokers and non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) at indoor hookah social events in natural settings where hookah tobacco was smoked exclusively.Patients and methods
We quantified cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, in the urine of 105 hookah smokers and 103 non-smokers. Participants provided spot urine samples the morning of and the morning after attending an indoor hookah-only smoking social event at a hookah lounge or in a private home.Results
Following a social event where exclusively hookah tobacco was smoked, urin
SUBMITTER: Kassem NOF
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5967845 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature