Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND
Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) is a rare childhood cancer predisposition syndrome (OMIM#276300) due to biallelic germline mutations in MMR genes, leading to a broad spectrum of childhood malignancies including brain, hematologic and colorectal cancers associated with café-au-lait macules (CALM). METHODS
Malignant brain tumors (BT) were reported in 48/78 patients (10 countries), registered in the C4MMRD database. RESULTS
Overall, 55 BT (47 high-grade gliomas (HGG) and 8 embryonal tumors) were diagnosed in 48 patients between 1988-2017. Median age at the first BT was 9.1y (1.1-40.6) with 8 patients over 18y. Twenty-eight patients developed multiple malignancies (including 17 before the BT). Twenty/37 families were consanguineo
SUBMITTER: Guerrini-Rousseau L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6012064 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature