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ABSTRACT: Background
Among 2179 Salmonella isolates obtained during national surveillance for salmonellosis in China from 2005 to 2013, we identified 46 non-H2S-producing strains originating from different sources.Methods
The isolates were characterized in terms of antibiotic resistance and genetic variability by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing. Mutation in the phs operon, which may account for the non-H2S-producing phenotype of the isolated Salmonella strains, was performed in this study.Results
Among isolated non-H2S-producing Salmonella strains, more than 50% were recovered from diarrhea patients, of which H2S-negative S. Gallinarum, S. Typhimurium, S. Choleraesuis and S. Paratyphi A isolates constituted 76%. H2S-negative isolates exhibited a high rate of resistance to ticarcillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline, and eight of them had the multidrug resistance phenotype. Most H2S-negative Salmonella isolates had similar pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profiles and the same sequence type as H2S-positive strains, indicating a close origin, but carried mutations in the phsA gene, which may account for the non-H2S-producing phenotype.Conclusions
Our data indicate that multiple H2S-negative strains have emerged and persist in China, emphasizing the necessity to implement efficient surveillance measures for controlling dissemination of these atypical Salmonella strains.
SUBMITTER: Xie J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6029346 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Xie Jing J Wu Fuli F Xu Xuebin X Yang Xiaoxia X Zhao Rongtao R Ma Qiuxia Q Li Peng P Wang Ligui L Hao Rongzhang R Jia Leiji L Du Xinying X Qiu Shaofu S Song Hongbin H
BMC infectious diseases 20180703 1
<h4>Background</h4>Among 2179 Salmonella isolates obtained during national surveillance for salmonellosis in China from 2005 to 2013, we identified 46 non-H<sub>2</sub>S-producing strains originating from different sources.<h4>Methods</h4>The isolates were characterized in terms of antibiotic resistance and genetic variability by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing. Mutation in the phs operon, which may account for the non-H<sub>2</sub>S-producing phenotype of the iso ...[more]