Asthma and Allergic Disorders in Uganda: A Population-Based Study Across Urban and Rural Settings.

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Allergic diseases are increasing in sub-Saharan Africa, but few studies have characterized the burden among adults. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a study to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of allergic disorders in urban and rural Uganda. METHODS:We present a cross-sectional analysis of enrollment data from a population-based cohort study of adults aged ≥35 years in urban and rural Uganda. Sociodemographic and both lifetime and 12-month respiratory symptoms data were collected and spirometry was conducted following standard guidelines. RESULTS:In 1,308 adults (median age 43.8 years and 52.3% female), we found an age-adjusted prevalence of 6.8% for asthma (9.8% urban, 4.3% rural; P < .001), 11.9% for allergic rhinitis (16.4% urban, 7.8% rural; P < .001), and 8.2% for eczema (9.9

SUBMITTER: Morgan BW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6050146 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep - Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature