Computational modelling reveals distinct patterns of cognitive and physical motivation in elite athletes.

ABSTRACT: Effort can be perceived both cognitively and physically, but the computational mechanisms underlying the motivation to invest effort in each domain remain unclear. In particular, it is unknown whether intensive physical training is associated with higher motivation specific to that domain, or whether it is accompanied by corresponding changes in cognitive motivation. Here, we tested a group of elite Oxford University rowers, and compared their behaviour to matched non-athletic controls. We trained participants on two tasks involving cognitive or physical effort. They then decided between a baseline low level of effort for low reward, versus higher levels of effort for higher rewards. Separate choices were made for the cognitive and physical tasks, which allowed us to computationally model

SUBMITTER: Chong TT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6082862 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature