PiggyBac-Engineered T Cells Expressing CD19-Specific CARs that Lack IgG1 Fc Spacers Have Potent Activity against B-ALL Xenografts.

ABSTRACT: Clinical trials of CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR19) T cells have demonstrated remarkable efficacy against relapsed and refractory B cell malignancies. The piggyBac transposon system offers a less complex and more economical means for generating CAR19 T cells compared to viral vectors. We have previously optimized a protocol for the generation of CAR19 T cells using the piggyBac system, but we found that CAR19 T cells had poor in vivo efficacy and persistence, probably due to deleterious FcγR interactions with the CAR's IgG1 Fc-containing spacer domain. We therefore designed three CD19-specifc CARs that lacked the IgG1 Fc region, and we incorporated combinations of CD28 or 4-1BB transmembrane and co-stimulatory domains. PiggyBac-generated CAR19 T cells expressing these re-des

SUBMITTER: Bishop DC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6094355 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature