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ABSTRACT: Background
Titanium is being increasingly used. Although it is considered to be a non-allergenic material, allergic reactions to it have been reported. Titanium dioxide has been found to be an unreliable patch test material. Few studies to date have profiled titanium allergy, and it therefore remains difficult to distinguish its manifestations.Objectives
To evaluate alternatives for titanium dioxide as a patch test preparation, and to profile titanium reactions and manifestations.Methods
A retrospective chart review was conducted with 458 patients who underwent patch testing with at least 1 of 5 different titanium salts.Results
At least 1 positive result was noted in 5.7% of the patients. The frequency of positive results for the tested salts ranged from 0.9
SUBMITTER: de Graaf NPJ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6099462 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature