Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Tobacco consumption is the largest avoidable health risk. Understanding changes of smoking over time and across populations is crucial to implementing health policies. We evaluated trends in smoking initiation between 1970 and 2009 in random samples of European populations.

Methods

We pooled data from six multicentre studies involved in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts consortium, including overall 119,104 subjects from 17 countries (range of median ages across studies: 33-52 years). We estimated retrospectively trends in the rates of smoking initiation (uptake of regular smoking) by age group, and tested birth cohort effects using Age-Period-Cohort (APC) modelling. We stratified all analyses by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe).

Results

SUBMITTER: Marcon A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6104979 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature