Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell death and alterations of visual field. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is considered the main risk factor of glaucoma, even though other factors cannot be ruled out, such as epigenetic mechanisms.Objective
An overview of the ultimate promising experimental drugs to manage glaucoma has been provided.Results
In particular, we have focused on purinergic ligands, KATP channel activators, gases (nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide), non-glucocorticoid steroidal compounds, neurotrophic factors, PI3K/Akt activators, citicoline, histone deacetylase inhibitors, cannabinoids, dopamine and serotonin receptors ligands, small interference RNA, and Rho kinase inhibitors.Conclusions
The review has been also endowed of a brief chapter on last reports about potential neuroprotective benefits of anti-glaucoma drugs already present in the market.
SUBMITTER: Bucolo C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6120119 | biostudies-literature | 2018
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Bucolo Claudio C Platania Chiara Bianca Maria CBM Drago Filippo F Bonfiglio Vincenza V Reibaldi Michele M Avitabile Teresio T Uva Maurizio M
Current neuropharmacology 20180101 7
<h4>Background</h4>Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell death and alterations of visual field. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is considered the main risk factor of glaucoma, even though other factors cannot be ruled out, such as epigenetic mechanisms.<h4>Objective</h4>An overview of the ultimate promising experimental drugs to manage glaucoma has been provided.<h4>Results</h4>In particular, we have focused on purinergic ligands, KATP channel acti ...[more]