Cholera toxin inhibits SNX27-retromer-mediated delivery of cargo proteins to the plasma membrane.

ABSTRACT: Cholera toxin (CT) causes severe diarrhea by increasing intracellular cAMP leading to a PKA-dependent increase in Cl^- secretion through CFTR and decreased Na⁺ absorption through inhibition of Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger 3 (NHE3; also known as SLC9A3). The mechanism(s) by which CT inhibits NHE3 is partially understood, although no drug therapy has been successful at reversing this inhibition. We now describe that CT phosphorylates an amino acid in the PDZ domain of SNX27, which inhibits SNX27-mediated trafficking of NHE3 from the early endosomes to the plasma membrane (PM), and contributes to reduced basal NHE3 activity through a mechanism that involves reduced PM expression and reduced endocytic recycling. Importantly, mutagenesis studies (Ser to Asp) showe

SUBMITTER: Singh V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6127729 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature