Inducing drop to bubble transformation via resonance in ultrasound.

ABSTRACT: Bubble formation plays an important role in industries concerned with mineral flotation, food, cosmetics, and materials, which requires additional energy to produce the liquid-gas interfaces. A naturally observed fact is, owing to the effect of surface tension, a bubble film tends to retract to reduce its surface area. Here we show a "reverse" phenomenon whereby a drop is transformed into a bubble using acoustic levitation via acoustic resonance. Once the volume of the cavity encapsulated by the buckled film reaches a critical value V^*, resonance occurs and an abrupt inflation is triggered, leading to the formation of a closed bubble. Experiments and simulations both reveal that V^* decreases with increasing acoustic frequency, which agrees well with acoustic resonance theory. The results afford enlightening insights into acoustic resonance and highlight its role in manipulating buckled fluid-fluid interfaces, providing a reference for fabricating unique core-shell-like materials.

SUBMITTER: Zang D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6133948 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature