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A multiple hypothesis approach to explain species richness patterns in neotropical stream-dweller fish communities.


ABSTRACT: Several hypotheses are used to explain species richness patterns. Some of them (e.g. species-area, species-energy, environment-energy, water-energy, terrestrial primary productivity, environmental spatial heterogeneity, and climatic heterogeneity) are known to explain species richness patterns of terrestrial organisms, especially when they are combined. For aquatic organisms, however, it is unclear if these hypotheses can be useful to explain for these purposes. Therefore, we used a selection model approach to assess the predictive capacity of such hypotheses, and to determine which of them (combined or not) would be the most appropriate to explain the fish species distribution in small Brazilian streams. We perform the Akaike's information criteria for models selections and the eigenvector analysis to control the special autocorrelation. The spatial structure was equal to 0.453, Moran's I, and require 11 spatial filters. All models were significant and had adjustments ranging from 0.370 to 0.416 with strong spatial component (ranging from 0.226 to 0.369) and low adjustments for environmental data (ranging from 0.001 to 0.119) We obtained two groups of hypothesis are able to explain the richness pattern (1) water-energy, temporal productivity-heterogeneity (AIC = 4498.800) and (2) water-energy, temporal productivity-heterogeneity and area (AIC = 4500.400). We conclude that the fish richness patterns in small Brazilian streams are better explained by a combination of Water-Energy + Productivity + Temporal Heterogeneity hypotheses and not by just one.

SUBMITTER: Vieira TB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6145546 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A multiple hypothesis approach to explain species richness patterns in neotropical stream-dweller fish communities.

Vieira Thiago Bernardi TB   Pavanelli Carla Simone CS   Casatti Lilian L   Smith Welber Senteio WS   Benedito Evanilde E   Mazzoni Rosana R   Sánchez-Botero Jorge Iván JI   Garcez Danielle Sequeira DS   Lima Sergio Maia Queiroz SMQ   Pompeu Paulo Santos PS   Agostinho Carlos Sérgio CS   Montag Luciano Fogaça de Assis LFA   Zuanon Jansen J   Aquino Pedro De Podestà Uchôa de PPU   Cetra Mauricio M   Tejerina-Garro Francisco Leonardo FL   Duboc Luiz Fernando LF   Corrêa Ruanny Casarim RC   Pérez-Mayorga María Angélica MA   Brejão Gabriel Lourenço GL   Mateussi Nadayca Thayane Bonani NTB   Castro Míriam Aparecida de MA   Leitão Rafael Pereira RP   Mendonça Fernando Pereira de FP   Silva Leandra Rose Palheta da LRPD   Frederico Renata R   De Marco Paulo P  

PloS one 20180919 9


Several hypotheses are used to explain species richness patterns. Some of them (e.g. species-area, species-energy, environment-energy, water-energy, terrestrial primary productivity, environmental spatial heterogeneity, and climatic heterogeneity) are known to explain species richness patterns of terrestrial organisms, especially when they are combined. For aquatic organisms, however, it is unclear if these hypotheses can be useful to explain for these purposes. Therefore, we used a selection mo  ...[more]

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