Microbial Changes and Host Response in F344 Rat Colon Depending on Sex and Age Following a High-Fat Diet.

ABSTRACT: Gut microbiota, an important component that affects host health, change rapidly and directly in response to altered diet composition. Recently, the role of diet-microbiome interaction on the development of colon cancer has been the focus of interest. Colon cancer occurs more frequently in an aged population, and in males. However, the effect of dietary changes on the gut microbiome has been studied mainly in young males, even though it may vary with age and sex. The aim of this study was to investigate microbial changes and host response in the colons of male and female 6-week-old (young) and 2-year-old (old) Fisher-344 rats exposed to a high-fat diet (HFD). Our results showed that exposure to HFD for 8 weeks decreased the species richness of microbiota (Chao1) and increased Firmicutes<

SUBMITTER: Lee SM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6160749 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature