Acquiring New Factual Information: Effect of Prior Knowledge.

ABSTRACT: One influential theory on object knowledge is feature-based model, which proposes that the object knowledge is organized by different feature types, such as sensory/perceptual and motor/functional ones. Previous studies have shown that prior knowledge enhances the processes of acquiring and remembering relevant information. However, whether the effect of prior knowledge is applied to different types of conceptual information over time remains unclear. In this study, we addressed this question by testing memory of different types of object features at various retention intervals. The level of prior knowledge was manipulated as object features from familiar and unfamiliar categories. In Experiments 1 and 2, sentences that described the perceptual and functional features of new words were pre

SUBMITTER: Chen H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6165899 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature