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Refractory spontaneous hypoglycaemia: a diagnostic conundrum


ABSTRACT: A frail 79-year-old lady with dementia presented with a 2-year history of frequent falls. Recurrent hypoglycaemic episodes

SUBMITTER: Cheah SK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6169541 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Refractory spontaneous hypoglycaemia: a diagnostic conundrum

Cheah Seong Keat SK   Halsall David D   Barker Peter P   Grant John J   Mathews Abraham A   Seshadri Shyam S   Krishnan Singhan S  

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports 20180924


A frail 79-year-old lady with dementia presented with a 2-year history of frequent falls. Recurrent hypoglycaemic episodes were diagnosed and treated with continuous glucose infusion in multiple hospital admissions. Hypoadrenalism and hypothyroidism were ruled out. Whilst hypoglycaemic (blood glucose 1.6 mmol/L), both plasma C-peptide and proinsulin concentrations, were inappropriately elevated at 4210 pmol/L (174–960) and >200 pmol/L (0–7) respectively with plasma insulin suppressed at 12 pmol/  ...[more]

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