Eyes-Closed Increases the Usability of Brain-Computer Interfaces Based on Auditory Event-Related Potentials.

ABSTRACT: Recent research has demonstrated how brain-computer interfaces (BCI) based on auditory stimuli can be used for communication and rehabilitation. In these applications, users are commonly instructed to avoid eye movements while keeping their eyes open. This secondary task can lead to exhaustion and subjects may not succeed in suppressing eye movements. In this work, we investigate the option to use a BCI with eyes-closed. Twelve healthy subjects participated in a single electroencephalography (EEG) session where they were listening to a rapid stream of bisyllabic words while alternatively having their eyes open or closed. In addition, we assessed usability aspects for the two conditions with a questionnaire. Our analysis shows that eyes-closed does not reduce the number of eye artifacts and

SUBMITTER: Hubner D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6172854 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature