Bat rabies in Washington State: Temporal-spatial trends and risk factors for zoonotic transmission (2000-2017).

ABSTRACT:

Background

Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease that can affect all mammals. In the United States, the majority of human rabies cases are caused by bats, which are the only known reservoirs for rabies virus (RABV) in Washington State. We sought to characterize bat RABV epidemiology in Washington among bats submitted by the public for RABV testing.

Methods

We examined temporal and spatial trends in RABV positivity (% positive) for taxonomically identified bats submitted to diagnostic laboratories during 2006-2017. For a subset of Myotis species, we evaluated sensitivity and predictive value positive (PPV) of morphological identification keys, using mitochondrial markers (cytochrome b) as a reference. For bats tested during 2000-2016, we analyzed RABV positivity by circumstances

SUBMITTER: Bonwitt J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6177155 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature