17-DMAG regulates p21 expression to induce chondrogenesis in vitro and in vivo.

ABSTRACT: Cartilage degeneration after injury affects a significant percentage of the population, including those that will go on to develop osteoarthritis (OA). Like humans, most mammals, including mice, are incapable of regenerating injured cartilage. Interestingly, it has previously been shown that p21 (Cdkn1a) knockout (p21^-/-) mice demonstrate auricular (ear) cartilage regeneration. However, the loss of p21 expression is highly correlated with the development of numerous types of cancer and autoimmune diseases, limiting the therapeutic translation of these findings. Therefore, in this study, we employed a screening approach to identify an inhibitor (17-DMAG) that negatively regulates the expression of p21. We also validated that this compound can induce chondrogenesis <

SUBMITTER: Bertram KL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6215425 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature