Dataset Information

Soil erosion is unlikely to drive a future carbon sink in Europe.

ABSTRACT: Understanding of the processes governing soil organic carbon turnover is confounded by the fact that C feedbacks driven by soil erosion have not yet been fully explored at large scale. However, in a changing climate, variation in rainfall erosivity (and hence soil erosion) may change the amount of C displacement, hence inducing feedbacks onto the land C cycle. Using a consistent biogeochemistry-erosion model framework to quantify the impact of future climate on the C cycle, we show that C input increases were offset by higher heterotrophic respiration under climate change. Taking into account all the additional feedbacks and C fluxes due to displacement by erosion, we estimated a net source of 0.92 to 10.1 Tg C year^-1 from agricultural soils in the European Union to the atmosphere over the period 2016-2100. These ranges represented a weaker and stronger C source compared to a simulation without erosion (1.8 Tg C year^-1), respectively, and were dependent on the erosion-driven C loss parameterization, which is still very uncertain. However, when setting a baseline with current erosion rates, the accelerated erosion scenario resulted in 35% more eroded C, but its feedback on the C cycle was marginal. Our results challenge the idea that higher erosion driven by climate will lead to a C sink in the near future.

SUBMITTER: Lugato E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6235540 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Soil erosion is unlikely to drive a future carbon sink in Europe.

Lugato Emanuele E Smith Pete P Borrelli Pasquale P Panagos Panos P Ballabio Cristiano C Orgiazzi Alberto A Fernandez-Ugalde Oihane O Montanarella Luca L Jones Arwyn A

Science advances 20181114 11

Understanding of the processes governing soil organic carbon turnover is confounded by the fact that C feedbacks driven by soil erosion have not yet been fully explored at large scale. However, in a changing climate, variation in rainfall erosivity (and hence soil erosion) may change the amount of C displacement, hence inducing feedbacks onto the land C cycle. Using a consistent biogeochemistry-erosion model framework to quantify the impact of future climate on the C cycle, we show that C input ...[more]

PMID: 30443596

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Dataset Information

Soil erosion is unlikely to drive a future carbon sink in Europe.

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Soil erosion is unlikely to drive a future carbon sink in Europe.

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