Cerebral autoinflammatory disease treated with anakinra.

ABSTRACT: Interest in autoimmune encephalitis has been growing since the discovery of various autoimmune antibodies, such as N-methyl D-aspartate receptors antibody and leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 antibody. However, in contrast to autoimmune encephalitis associated with dysregulated adaptive immunity in the brain, the question of whether innate immunity-mediated autoinflammatory diseases exist in the brain has drawn much attention. Herein, we report a patient with microglia-dominant acute autoinflammatory encephalitis successfully treated with anakinra, an including interleukin-1 receptor blocker. In comparison to systemic autoinflammatory disease, we term this encephalitis cerebral autoinflammatory disease. Cerebral autoinflammatory disease could suggest new conceptual approaches to pa

SUBMITTER: Jang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6243374 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature