Neonatal Tbr1 Dosage Controls Cortical Layer 6 Connectivity.

ABSTRACT: An understanding of how heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk genes, such as TBR1, contribute to ASD remains elusive. Conditional Tbr1 deletion during late mouse gestation in cortical layer 6 neurons (Tbr1^layer6 mutants) provides novel insights into its function, including dendritic patterning, synaptogenesis, and cell-intrinsic physiology. These phenotypes occur in heterozygotes, providing insights into mechanisms that may underlie ASD pathophysiology. Restoring expression of Wnt7b largely rescues the synaptic deficit in Tbr1^layer6 mutant neurons. Furthermore, Tbr1^layer6 heterozygotes have increased anxiety-like behavior, a phenotype seen ASD. Integrating TBR1 chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) and

SUBMITTER: Fazel Darbandi S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6250594 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature