Repurposing CRISPR-Cas12b for mammalian genome engineering.

ABSTRACT: The prokaryotic CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems provide valuable resources to develop genome editing tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9 and CRISPR-Cas12a/Cpf1. Recently, CRISPR-Cas12b/C2c1, a distinct type V-B system, has been characterized as a dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease system. Though being active in vitro, its cleavage activity at endogenous genome remains to be explored. Furthermore, the optimal cleavage temperature of the reported Cas12b orthologs is higher than 40 °C, which is unsuitable for mammalian applications. Here, we report the identification of a Cas12b system from the Alicyclobacillus acidiphilus (AaCas12b), which maintains optimal nuclease activity over a wide temperature range (31 °C-59 °C). AaCas12b can be repurposed to engineer mammalian genomes for versatile app

SUBMITTER: Teng F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6255809 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature