Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in children with acute bronchiolitis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Guidelines currently do not recommend the routine use of chest x-ray (CXR) in bronchiolitis. However, CXR is still performed in a high percentage of cases, mainly to diagnose or rule out pneumonia. The inappropriate use of CXR results in children exposure to ionizing radiations and increased medical costs. Lung Ultrasound (LUS) has become an emerging diagnostic tool for diagnosing pneumonia in the last decades. The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of LUS for the detection of pneumonia in hospitalized children with bronchiolitis and to evaluate the agreement between LUS and CXR in diagnosing pneumonia in these patients.

Methods

We enrolled children admitted to our hospital in 2016-2017 with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis and

SUBMITTER: Biagi C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6286612 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature