Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Inflammatory Cytokine Profiles of Semen Influence Cytokine Responses of Cervicovaginal Epithelial Cells.


ABSTRACT: Genital inflammatory cytokine responses increase HIV risk. Since male partner semen is a complex mixture of immune-modulatory prostaglandins and cytokines, we hypothesized that exposure to semen may influence genital inflammation in women. Here, we investigated cytokine response kinetics of cervical cells following stimulation with seminal plasma from HIV-negative and HIV-positive men characterized as having low or high concentrations of inflammatory cytokines. Irrespective of the HIV status or semen cytokine profile, in vitro stimulation of cervical cells with seminal plasma resulted in significantly elevated concentrations of secreted IL-6, IL-8, TNF-?, MCP-1, GM-CSF, and VEGF within 8 h of stimulation, which tended to decline by 24 h, although this was only significant for TNF-?. Consistent with this, cervical cells responded to seminal plasma with increases in IL-8 and IL-1? mRNA expression of 10-fold. These findings suggest that the impact of semen on local female genital cytokines is likely transient. Although these findings suggest that the impact of semen on local female genital cytokines may not be sustained long-term, this heightened genital inflammation may have implications for HIV risk in women.

SUBMITTER: Rametse CL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6290331 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Inflammatory Cytokine Profiles of Semen Influence Cytokine Responses of Cervicovaginal Epithelial Cells.

Rametse Cosnet L CL   Adefuye Anthonio O AO   Olivier Abraham J AJ   Curry Lyle L   Gamieldien Hoyam H   Burgers Wendy A WA   Lewis David A DA   Williamson Anna-Lise AL   Katz Arieh A AA   Passmore Jo-Ann S JS  

Frontiers in immunology 20181204


Genital inflammatory cytokine responses increase HIV risk. Since male partner semen is a complex mixture of immune-modulatory prostaglandins and cytokines, we hypothesized that exposure to semen may influence genital inflammation in women. Here, we investigated cytokine response kinetics of cervical cells following stimulation with seminal plasma from HIV-negative and HIV-positive men characterized as having low or high concentrations of inflammatory cytokines. Irrespective of the HIV status or  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC5116707 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6704120 | biostudies-literature
2022-11-10 | GSE217231 | GEO
| S-EPMC3969547 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3442230 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5526951 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC1868022 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5854104 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4461369 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6949150 | biostudies-literature