Fluorine-free water-in-ionomer electrolytes for sustainable lithium-ion batteries.

ABSTRACT: The continuously increasing number and size of lithium-based batteries developed for large-scale applications raise serious environmental concerns. Herein, we address the issues related to electrolyte toxicity and safety by proposing a "water-in-ionomer" type of electrolyte which replaces organic solvents by water and expensive and toxic fluorinated lithium salts by a non-fluorinated, inexpensive and non-toxic superabsorbing ionomer, lithium polyacrylate. Interestingly, the electrochemical stability window of this electrolyte is extended greatly, even for high water contents. Particularly, the gel with 50 wt% ionomer exhibits an electrochemical stability window of 2.6 V vs. platinum and a conductivity of 6.5 mS cm-1 at 20 °C. Structural investigations suggest that the electrolytes locally

SUBMITTER: He X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6294254 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature