Current Smoking Behavior Among Medical Students in Mainland China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of current smoking among medical students in mainland China through a systematic search across 6 electronic databases for English or Chinese studies published before May 25, 2018. A total of 79 studies were included; 26 had a high risk of bias. The overall pooled prevalence of current smoking was 10.93% (7460/68 253; 95% confidence interval = 0.09%, 13.08%, I² = 98.6%). This study found a decreasing prevalence of current smoking over the period studied (survey year range of 1988-2014). More specifically, the current smoking prevalence in males decreased progressively across time, while the prevalence in females remained relatively constant. The overall prevalence in the west was higher than in the middle or east of mainland China ( P =

SUBMITTER: Niu L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6304690 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature