Knockout of both miR-15/16 loci induces acute myeloid leukemia.

ABSTRACT: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been extensively reported to be associated with hematological malignancies. The loss of miR-15a/16-1 at chromosome 13q14 is a hallmark of most of human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Deletion of murine miR-15a/16-1 and miR-15b/16-2 has been demonstrated to promote B cell malignancies. Here, we evaluate the biological role of miR-15/16 clusters, crossbreeding miR-15a/16-1 and miR-15b/16-2 knockout mice. Unexpectedly, the complete deletion of both clusters promoted myeloproliferative disorders in the majority of the mice by the age of 5 months with a penetrance of 70%. These mice showed a significant enlargement of spleen and abnormal swelling of lymph nodes. Flow cytometry characterization demonstrated an expanded CD11b/Gr-1 double-positive myeloid population bo

SUBMITTER: Lovat F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6304943 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature