Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) may arise in the intra- or extrahepatic biliary tract and is associated with a poor prognosis. Despite recent advances, to date there is still no established targeted therapeutic approach available. Non-surgical therapeutic agents are urgently needed, as most patients are non-eligible to surgical resection. Anti-PD-L1 therapy prevents cancer cells from evading the immune system and has emerged as a new treatment option in several cancer entities. Recently, PD-L1 expression has been analyzed in comparably small CCA patient cohorts. However, a systematic validation of different PD-L1 antibodies has not been performed in CCA so far.Methods
We stained a tissue microarray consisting of 170 patients, including 72 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
SUBMITTER: Kriegsmann M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6332835 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature